- ⏲️ Prep time: 15 min
 - 🍳 Cook time: 50 min
 - 🍽️ Servings: 6-8
 
Ingredients
Pasta layer
- 600g penne rigate
 - salted water
 
Meat layer
- 1 large onion, finely diced
 - 700g lean ground beef
 - .5 TB ground allspice
 - .5 TB ground cinnamon
 - .25 TSP ground clove (optional)
 - 340g tomato paste
 
Béchamel layer
- 226g butter
 - 226g flour
 - 1L cold milk
 - 237ml chicken stock
 - freshly grated nutmeg (optional)
 - grated cheese (optional)
 
Directions
- Preheat oven to 190°C
 - In a large pot of salted water, cook the pasta per package directions. Drain and set aside.
 - Cook onion in a bit of oil until soft. Add meat and cook until browned, breaking meat into small pieces.
 - Drain any excess grease and add spices. Stir together and cook ~30 seconds.
 - Mix tomato paste with enough water to create a viscous tomato sauce. Add sauce to meat and simmer 2-3 minutes before setting aside.
 - In a saucepan melt the butter and add the flour. Cook 2-3 mins until no longer starchy, whisking frequently. Add milk gradually and whisk continuously. Add stock and cook until sauce is thickened. Add nutmeg and season to taste.
 - Add thin béchamel layer to bottom of casserole dish and assemble as follows: half pasta, all the meat sauce, 2nd half of pasta, rest of béchamel and cheese.
 - Bake covered for 45 minutes, removing lid last 5-10 minutes to brown top. Let cool 15 minutes.